Often eat the seafood and lack the iodine

Often eat the seafood and lack the iodine
Jiangmen belongs to and lacks the iodine area slightly, it is very necessary to popularize iodized salt.
It was 18th " in our country on May 15, 2011 Prevent and cure iodine deficiency on day " ,By " insist science enriches the iodine and prevent iodine deficiency " Breeding Germany's community to hold for the propaganda activity of the theme. Health bureau of Jiangmen city, disease accuse of relevant units such as the centre, salt industry company,etc.'s distinguishing the iodine at the scene. Reporter learns, Jiangmen city belongs to and lacks the iodine district slightly, adding the iodine standard contains 30 milligrams of iodine for per kilogram of salt, it can't be lower than 20 milligrams that it is the most low.
Iodized salt coverage rate 97.15% of districts of four cities three last year
It is introduced, the human body takes in the iodine from the food, water insufficiently, will present the iodine scarcely. It is harmful to human body to lack the iodine, depend on what period the human body lacks the iodine and severity which is short of iodine. The embryo one is the key period for development of brain in infancy to baby 2 years old, lack at this moment the iodine often causes the irreversible brain to be bad in development and intelligence is damaged. The pregnant woman can cause foetus' deformity, stillborn fetus, premature delivery while lacking the iodine. The baby that the pregnant woman which is short of iodine was born is often shown as slight intelligence was low slightly, the baby who the serious pregnant woman which is short of iodine was born in will also present dully, deafly and dumply, is paralysed etc.. Children and adult can influence the body development too while lacking the iodine, it is swelling to produce the thyroid gland (commonly called as " great neck bubbles " ), physical stamina drops etc.. It is that the iodine lacks the important characteristic endangered that intelligence is damaged, therefore lack the iodine and receive the extensive concern of the world, classified as one of the three little nutrient malnutritive diseases that W HO dispel within a definite time period.
According to the investigation, our province generally lack the iodine, among them mountain area, hills area mostly serious or intermediate lack the iodine area, coastal area and Pearl River Delta area are in order to lack the iodine area slightly.
At present, the edible rate of qualified iodized salt of resident in Jiangmen city is raised progressively, four city three district iodized salt in Jiangmen will measure 1998 parts in 2010, 18 of iodized salt among them, not up to standard the intersection of iodized salt and 57, qualified the intersection of iodized salt and 1923, iodized salt coverage rate 97.15%, qualified iodized salt edible rate 96.25%, iodized salt qualification rate 99.07%, without iodized salt edible rate 0.9%, it is (municipal or district) to already reach the country about more than 95% of the counties Standard that the edible rate of qualified iodized salt is more than 90%; It is 3.5% that the whole city checks the swelling rate of thyroid gland of children of 8- 10 years old, have dropped by 71.6% compared with 12.31% of 1996; 8- 10 years old urine iodine medians of children are 329 micrograms liter, knowing rate of preventive treatment knowledge of pupil's iodine deficiency reaches 90%, indicate Jiangmen city has already reached standards on dispelling iodine deficiency of international organization such as World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund,etc. and monitored the result. At the end of December of 2009, the elimination iodine deficiency work in Jiangmen city has already been passed the province grade and examined and confirmed smoothly.
The adult should take in 150 micrograms of iodine every day
"Thyroid gland disease includes it is not ample because of taking in the iodine and local goiter and local characteristic produced are ill in one gram of spit of fland, and several kinds of diseases of it is hyperfunction to take in the excessive thyroid gland function of iodine ng etc.. " Disease in Jiangmen city accuses of the relevant person in the centre to tell reporters, iodine deficiency can be prevented with iodized salt through eating, it is a kind of one's own immune disease that the thyroid gland function is hyperfunction, has not understand the pathogenesis. Jiangmen city add the intersection of iodine and tactics through salt for 15 years in succession, dispel iodine deficiency and work and make the prominent effect.
"Too much concepts of edible iodized salt are unclear at present, it is 20- 50mg/kg that our country of now adds the content of iodized salt, normal people's every solar eclipse salt quantity should not exceed 6 grams, 6 grams of salt include 300 micrograms of iodine, iodine is taken in excessively and may be caused through taking the medical iodine one. " This personage says, Jiangmen city belongs to and lacks the iodine area slightly. The citizen, network, media often reflect it causes the hyperfunction disease of the thyroid gland function with iodized salt because the report is eaten in recent years, but not seen authoritative scientific appraisal give the affirmation at present.
A kind of statement claims, because the residents in the coastal area eat the seafood more, the iodine taken in has been already enough, wiping out will lead to the fact instead the iodine is taken in too much to add iodized salt. As to this, the salt policy subject relevant person of company of salt industry says: "The actual conditions are, except that marine alga, kelp and specific fish include the iodine, other food include less iodine. "
"According to the standard, the quantity that the adult takes in the iodine should be 150 micrograms per day, should reach the intaking amount of such iodine, eat 750 grams and include iodine more fish. Even if live in the seashore, may not necessarily guarantee to eat so many fish every day either, so, here needs to popularize it with iodized salt at present. " Jiangmen city disease accuse of the intersection of centre and relevant person say according to the intersection of epidemiology and survey materials and the intersection of iodine and the intersection of nutrition and competence to consult developed country, it is generally acknowledged the intaking amount is safe in this range of 100- 1000 micrograms per person per day, we can say edible iodized salt of general situation, will not cause the iodine to take in excessively.
"As to the intersection of thyroid gland and the intersection of function and hyperfunction patient, can or case history buy eat, have iodized salt according to the intersection of doctor and certificate. " The relevant person of company of salt industry says, 80 are not supply centres of iodized salt in the whole city at present, the sales volume in one year does not exceed 10 tons. After 2009, the country will not reduce the iodine content, reduce time and reducing amount in iodine content country's new policy of needing etc. will be issued, eat to look from the whole country with the iodized salt policy, the iodine content is moderate in the salt at present.
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