In the permanent resident population in Guangzhou area The serious disease patient of psychonosema exceeds 130 000

In the permanent resident population in Guangzhou area The serious disease patient of psychonosema exceeds 130,000
September 11, Guangzhou the intersection of city and the intersection of brain and the intersection of department and hospital release permanent resident population, area of Guangzhou, ill to lead epidemiology to investigate psychonosema have.
Schedule to last three year, until investigation of permanent resident population reveal Guangzhou suffer from people of psychonosema all kinds of account for 15.76% over the 7418 and a half person of. Investigate and calculate the city and have " The potential aggressiveness " Schizophrenia patient 42,000 people,21,000 only in but the patient that is be registered on the books. This means more than half this kind of patients dissociate in the normal management of community outside.
September 12, the intersection of reed and the intersection of reed and the intersection of street and one father to suffer from schizophrenia, district of Li Gulf, hold knife, cut down to 8 year old and 13 -year-old son respectively, cause the tragedy of one death and one wound, investigate the unfortunate footnote as this one. It is reported, the serious disease mental patient's community management system makes people worried. How to include these serious disease patients in supervising formally, it is the urgent public health problem to be solved of the government.
The incident is returned Father cuts, kills two children psychosis
At about 9 o'clock on the the morning of September 12, room 904, Building 58 of reed street of reed of Li Gulf district, a man who is suffered from schizophrenia of doubt waves the kitchen knife and cuts young son's A's health to death, severely injured elder son A is intelligent.
According to investigating, father A is gentle to suffer from schizophrenia two years ago, produced the illusion and phonism, and claim someone is chasing and killing him. After going to the hospital to check, take drug therapy in A's document. But because the medicine is more expensive, recently, he reduces the medicine amount by oneself. The neighbour proposes, a weight disease mental patient like this lives in the Residential Area, everybody does not know at all. If once break out, no matter are all hidden dangers to one's own families or neighbours around.
The ill rate of the people in Guangzhou exceeds 15%
Since 2006, city the intersection of brain and the intersection of department and hospital unite the intersection of Peking University and the intersection of mental hygiene and research institute, year old and crowd the above carry on the on-the-spot sample investigation of psychonosema to Guangzhou area 15, analyze popular intensity and distribution characteristic of spirit and behavioral obstacle. According to the regulation of Chinese Health Ministry, demand to include in the serious disease and psychosis and illness of community's management clearly, for example schizophrenia, splits the emotion, emotion (mental state) Obstacle, epilepsy psychonosema, spiritual psychonosema sluggish in development, bigoted psychosis, have basically brought into this epidemiology investigation. According to the investigation, in 7418 permanent resident population in Guangzhou, ill rate of psychonosema such as mental state obstacle, schizophrenia are 15.76%. "That is to say, have 15 people who suffer from all kinds of spiritual diseases in every 100 people in Guangzhou. In, depression, schizophrenia high to take place the colony and rely mainly on between twenty and fifty. " The expert claims.
Half the schizophrenia patients supervise effectively
Calculate according to the investigation result, heavy nearly 80,000 real ill crowds of depressed obstacle in Guangzhou area, the real ill crowd of ill rate of schizophrenia is about 42,000 people.
Among them, in 2006, the effective supervision rate of schizophrenia was about 50%. Though rate this higher than 15%-30% of the effective supervision rate of domestic the same period obviously, but about half of schizophrenia patients dissociate except supervision, systematic treatment effectively. Need serious the intersection of disease and huge crowd that spiritual number involve that supervise while being other, the same situation exists too.
This is a question that can't be ignored. The main committee of branch of psychiatric department of medical association of Guangdong Province, hospital former president, advisor Zhao ZhenHuan of brain department of Guangzhou introduce, what is meant by serious disease and psychosis have not defined yet, count the requirements and differ too in unison at present. Flow, transfer, reveal Guangzhou schizophrenia, getting serious depressed obstacle two total crowd, exceed 130,000 people right away alone.
There are difficult to supervise few doctors of sick beds few
"Take place September 12 knife, father of psychosis, of district cut down the son, lead to the fact the tragedy of one death and one wound in Li Gulf, it is a due to reducing the medicine dosage, changing the medicines kind tragedy by oneself. " Zhao ZhenHuan introduces, the reason why it is unable to be supervised to present so many serious disease patients effectively, because of too few sick beds of psychiatric department after all, there are too few specialized psychiatric department doctors, there are too few psychological teacher, society worker. It is only 1/3 of the global average level that 100,000 average people have professional spiritual doctor's counting, professional sick bed that is counted, even the near neighbour's countries and regions, all far much higher than that of Guangzhou.
Crux analysis
80,000 depressed patients and sixty percent of the systematic treatments
"The workers that prevented and cured as being engaged in community's mental hygiene, after Lu's knife kills the little son incident to happen on the 12th, though there is no censure from department of higher level. But we feel guilty, feel ashamed and regretful deeply! " The brain of Guangzhou moustache brass-wind instrument of spiritual head of the department of community of department's hospital should be expressed. Connecting with the basic speciality and defending personnel in Guangzhou that be unable to ensure smartly, is being only undertaken evaluation, judgement of the serious disease mental patient in the whole city by 9 doctors of this department, similar human relation tragedies will not be finally together.
"In fact, six great to have society cause trouble, cause trouble the intersection of psychonosema and total quantity of crowd far above, split a disease patient by 42,000. For example there are 60% that have not carried on the systematic treatment in 80,000 heavy depressed patients, they commit suicide or possible that the potential society cause trouble, " Zhao ZhenHuan says. On request, the task of this department is not merely to prevent and control serious disease and psychosis of the population of the household register. The prevention and control of the outside permanent resident population is taken charge of by these 9 persons too. Because there is only professional mental hospital of this family in the whole city, the middle is district level to present the fault, basic unit professional team scarce, " actual conditions, we it is tired at resisting for even prevention and control of the population of the household register to seem, "The moustache brass-wind instrument should be expressed.

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