Psychological illness rises " conduct obstacle " Perplex minors
Chinese children released> reveal report,at children on is it under the age of 17 in our country, be perplexed by various mood obstacles and behavior problems for 30 million people at least. Such psychological health problems as it is sensitive, depressed that 5.2% of the children of students in middle and primary schools of our country have obvious body, force symptom, interpersonal relationships. Chinese the intersection of psychological society and the intersection of mental measurement and the intersection of branch and general secretary, the intersection of Beijing Normal University and psychological sea Chen, Mr. of institute, point out accept special visit, reporter of Science and Technology Daily, on ordinary days, the above-mentioned figure is the data in 2006, it should be the conservative estimation, still the growth momentum of rising is appearing in this trend. Worth paying the extensive concern in the various circles of society.
Emphasize simply it causes students to be depressed and anxious that the competition is educated
In developing constantly, material conditions a superior today day by day,it is so many should children at growth happies carefree why problems psychological will be appeared? What optimistic and positive, the upward conduct of sunshine and state of mind from training the children in the parents, school and pluralistic education of society is it? Chen HaiPing tells reporters, children face the complicated and numerous and complicated social competition, at the pressure of taking an entrance examination, lack and come from carefulness that parents and teacher offer while taking good care of and loving again, various psychological problems appear very easily. Among them the mental depression are the most common particularly, it is sensitive and inhibiting, being depressed, confident in future, having no symptoms such as interest,etc. in studying to show as.
The anxious disease of the students in middle and primary schools recently these years, the ill proportion has the tendency to rise. Anxious disease come from, study pressure mainly, until a one's own one take an entrance examination prospect, the intersection of family and the intersection of prospect, careerprospects,etc. and issue weighed down with anxieties for, infect children's thought, has corroded children's happiness. Chen HaiPing thinks, students present the serious anxious disease, have already related to the making excessive demands of the family, also insufficient dredging, good at, having very great relationing in care of respect this with school. At present, our educational pattern is similar to the industrialized mode of production of products, an exquisite one is the scale effect, a teacher manages dozens of students, teacher's teaching task is strenuous, cause the teacher to be too tired to deal with students' lessons, does not pay attention to the emotion and psychology of the students too busy to attend to other things too, because a deeply worried and painful one of working pressure is not the health state, this is unfavorable to construction and maintenance of student's psychological health environment.
" conduct obstacle " Perplex minors
Chen HaiPing especially points out, a kind of psychological problem should especially arouse the attention from teachers and parents, this is the student's conduct obstacle. In 2008, because a 16 -year-old girl of Shihezi area of Xinjiang thinks one's own mother does the thing unfair to father, hire the classmate and love one's own mother for murdering with 500 yuan; A generally acknowledged well-behaved woman of Guangdong Zhongshan will murder and cut parents to pieces because parents struggled for a divorce to quarrel in 2009; Shangluo area will play truant without going home all night the teenager 15 years old called obedient son of father in 2010, afraid of mother's disciplining but continuing going to school in a deadpan way after murdering and burying mother in collusion with classmates This even malignant incident appearing every year is extreme examples of obstacle students of conduct.
Conduct obstacle mean, have, violate social behavioural norm or behavior of rights and interests, others of damage, that correspond with age continuously in the six month. The conduct obstacle is to see a kind of dangerous obstacle to the children under the age of 18, shown as and attacked people or the animal (for instance, bully and humiliate, maltreat, curse and beat, use the fatal weapon etc.) , destroy the property, lies and steals, violates legal provisions and breaks the law etc. seriously, its early question is to go against instead, oppose provoking. Child go against, find parents or teacher reason not spoken to have one the intersection of psychology and uncomfortable response that demonstrate behind the flaw in the past instead adolescence. According to investigation statistics of foreign countries, the obstacle children of conduct account for total 2%- 6%, and go against the proportion objecting to being resisted and up to 4%- 16% in early days, there are more boys than girls. Studies have suggested, the easy companions of children of conduct obstacle grow or develop into the attention obstacle, play truant, run away from home, and break laws and commit the crime against the social behavior.
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