The old AIDS proportions of people of our country are rising
The news of China Daily net: English " China Daily " reports on January 11: Ministry of Public Health have officer say China old the intersection of population and proportion that AIDS is infect rise, the infection of prostitute and frequenter is the tallest in proportion among them.
Disease, Ministry of Public Health of Chinese, prevent and cotrol Yang Hao, Deputy Bureau Director of office, say old infection case of population increase several hundred since 2007, the southern city is particularly outstanding. Only in Guangzhou, 50 years old and number of people infected above exceeded 100 in one year last year. The experts call upon, AIDS preventing and controlling of our country has taken young people and floating population as the core for many years, but neglected old population.
Last October, the officers of Ministry of Public Health revealed, during our country 320,000HIV positive population, 70% are still 20 years old to 49 years old.
Hao Yang says: "Old population is never a focal point of AIDS prevention and control, but will strengthen the work in this respect in the future. Because monitor and report the ability limitation of the respect in the epidemic situation at present, the figure infected in old people actually may be higher than what the doctors knew. "
Because of the improvement of life quality, Chinese's general life-span is longer, the body is healthier too. So, the elderly, especially the sex of old men will be sustained to enliven age longer. Hao Yang says, some the elderly will look for prostitutes, the risk that they infect is very great. Among them a lot of people do not use the sheath.
Outside the intersection of Guangzhou and one the intersection of AIDS and training clinic, 70 -year-old Zhong Ping (assumed name) Waiting. He was infected with after being to several sauna rooms in 1999. "I have not used the sheath. " What wait for the eighth AIDS clinic of the People's Hospital of Guangzhou holds the baby's mother with him, child, prisoner, pregnant woman and a pair of married couple about 70 years old who is taking the fetters.
The statistics show, have spread through sex intercourse and already replaced injecting drugs and become the main route that China's AIDS infects. 48,000 2009s will send it in the infeted newly, about 70% will be infected via the sex route.
Guangzhou city the eighth the People's Hospital infects with the disease head of the department Cai WeiPing and says, the proportion infected in old population is rising rapidly. "I will see more old patients every year. " In 39 HIV-positive persons who this institute accepts for medical treatment, seven people are above the age of 58, the most old one is 73 years old.
AIDS section chief Xu HuiFang who is prevented and cotrolled department in Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guangzhou introduces, the oldest one of infection AIDS found at present is 94 years old, study according to pathology, probably infect through the sex route.
Hao Yang says the elderly's AIDS has illness coming on and discovers in most cities of the whole country, but not revealed the concrete figure. The expert says, discovery and AIDS blood of this kind of growth are examined and had something to do with. Since 2006, all hospitals will examine this kind of blood for the operation patient.
Venereal disease and AIDS of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China prevent Wang Ning, Deputy Director of control centre, from pointing out, old population gets serious disease more than young people, the probability of surgery treatment is higher, so they accept there are more chances of detection (since 2006, Ministry of Public Health stipulates that should undergo an operation to include HIV virus detection in the customary physical examination of the patient of the treatment in the skill in the hospital) . But 740,000 our country infect overwhelming majority 20 to 49 years old still in the population, far higher than old age, infect population at present.
The expert says, the figure that the elderly infect is increasing, this has much relations with a large number of prostitutes and active homosexual colonies. They propose, the present project of AIDS prevention and control focuses on the university and place of entertainment, but should put out more projects to the elderly in the future.
Sichuan Province the intersection of dermatosis and Wan, chief of institute of prevention and treatment of venereal diseases, continue, discover while being flat, since the eighties, especially after 2000, the prostitute trade was fast growing. "The demand certainly exists. Some people are getting rich first, and some prostitutes' price is lower and lower. "
Wan continue gentle the intersection of Chinese University of Hong Kong and DeHui Liu, refer to in the one joint research report of Professor 2009, there are 4 million to 10 million sex workers in China's Mainland, get for 20 of about 6% 64 -year-old men provide service. Some prices are low to 20 to 50 yuan each time, their main serivce object is old man and rural worker.
WeiPing Cai say some old man pass away in wife, will go some disguise sauna, hairdresser's, the intersection of massage and pornographic place of shop as after the involutional sexual disorder. "The tradition of China is evading the discussing. So some old men are shy bringing the matter up after the wife lose the interest of sex. " Say too, some men berefting of one's spouse and divorcing often can't remarry because of children's obstruction too in red pieces of red May, volunteer of silk ribbon, that eight hospital work. Professor Pan Suiming of People's University sex sociology research institute says, the society should pay attention to and respect the elderly's sex demand.
74 -year-old Beijingers Lao Huangs found HIV-positively in 2004, he admitted that has begun to patronize the pornographic place since the spouse passed away 10 years ago, and never use the sheath. "I have thought I needn't feel better, have never too expected this will happen on me. I do not want either to say I think that regret, or does not fear death. My greatest worry is if others have found, my children will be scorned for. "
Wan continue flat on 05 choosing Sichuan Province three the intersection of urban survey and over 1000 frequenters 06 year, find especially in low the intersection of price and prostitute, rate of utilization of sheath only about 40%. These ages are in the frequenter between 17 and 80, 95% admit looking for prostitutes in the most recent half years. Each frequenter's average relation with happening 11 prostitutes within half a year, reaches 90 most, costs 36 yuan once on average.
The low price prostitute's age usually comes from the countryside or laid-off crowd in the city between 30 and 60, lowest 10 yuan can make a deal. Over 90% of the prostitutes say that will not insist on requiring guests to use the sheath. "They need money, do not hesitate to sacrifice one's own body for the money. " Wan continue, estimate infection rate of HIV up to 5% in low the intersection of end and prostitute these while being flat. "Wait for frequenters to infect, will pass the virus to more women. "
Peng summer the people( Assumed name) Found AIDS last December, and already been at more serious stage and live in Guangzhou city the eighth the People's Hospital. This 59 -year-old old man tells " China Daily ", he has not told his spouse yet. "My weight since 08 began to drop, had had catching a cold recently, it is not good to see really. Pass a thorough inspection, has found AIDS. I needed to tell my spouse the news that I have disease, how and I had disease. Then she needs to do a inspection. "
Peng the people say he often went to the place of entertainment with the friend in 2000, then took young lady to turn on the room summer. "I go out of curiosity, find oneself is interested in the young woman, because they are more initiative. I use the sheath sometimes, do not use sometimes. I remember that has been there seven or eight times, do not knowing either from which infection it is. "
Cai WeiPing says, in the opposite sex relation, on the basis of their own physiological structure, it is easier for men to pass the virus to women: His wife or other workers.
Still exist AIDS and discriminate against in the society at present, this makes high-risk group such as homosexuality, prostitute, frequenter,etc. unwilling to be exposed to some and prevent the project voluntarily. Continue in the flat more thanth frequenter that investigate, 15% accept the free sheath only in Wan, 3% have accepted the venereal disease treatment, 20% have received AIDS and prevented publicity materials. Only have 3% test of accepting HIV. What if if feels uncomfortable to act as and is asked, 52% of the persons investigated say they will go to the private clinic, 28% go to the pharmacy to buy medicines by oneself, 14% will go to the public hospital to check.
Cai WeiPing says, " say to people unitarity is accompanied nonsensically now. But should recommend the protected sexual intercourse. " Wan continue, think, should have more to prevent the project to the intersection of low price and prostitute and AIDS of old person while being flat. Disease accuses of Deputy Bureau Director of the office Hao Yang's pointing out, will launch more propaganda in the community, will come to tell to people, how especially the elderly prevent AIDS.
Since 2005, Wan continue, preside over one direct the intersection of low price and the intersection of intervention and event of prostitute against in Sichuan while being flat. This project was supported by the global fund. "We contact the young lady of the low price first at the beginning, launch companion's education through them. Then know the bosses and frequenters of the low price place through them. "
Wan continues gentle his volunteers and often launches the health education to the frequenter, provide the small present for participant. It is very tall that the present attending rate arrives. "We tell them not to play. Why do if has gone, if it is problematic to find, where go to seek help. We announce live that measure the telephone, see someone is dialing on the spot. " Wan continue, say these to be actually then difficult as to sound while being flat, need to spend too many money either. Only pass one year, the rate of utilization of the sheath of frequenter whose project intervened has already risen to 70%.
Changsha the intersection of city and first hospital the intersection of AIDS and Min Wang, chief of research institute, think government should encourage more non-government organization come on safe propaganda of joining etc.. "The government is very difficult to do, because this script is illegal in China, the government relies mainly on attacking. Accuse of department's having no strength to finish the so huge work by disease only. " She thinks all community, street and Women's Federation Organization should mobilize and participate in defending ending. "Should enter defending Ai Lie in their routine. " (China Daily reporter Cao Li Single and beautiful )
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