Resist and end and enter key stage

Resist and end and enter key stage
Staff reporter Zheng is dexterous
Before coming on World AIDS Day, AIDS of Ministry of Public Health, the United Nations is planned to be jointly assessed and shown in administration, World Health Organization, ascensional range of epidemic situation of AIDS of our country is slowed down, send the number of the infected to reduce newly, but epidemic situation situation still severe, particular crowd and some area appear AIDS to be high to the situation has prevailed already. Ministry of Public Health disease prevent and cotrol Hao Yang, Deputy Bureau Director of office, warn and say, HIV of our country was infected with the mode and has already been same as Africa and America and Europe a few days ago, it is more difficult for the epidemic situation to prevent and control.
Will send and infect 74.7% in order to spread through sex intercourse newly in 2009
The latest assessment report shows, by the end of 2009, our country survives now HIV-positive and patient place an estimate at 740,000 people. Among them, the opposite sex accounts for 44.3% spreading, the same sex spreads and accounts for 14.7% among the men men, injecting drugs spreads and accounts for 32.2%, paid blood collecting and supplying, blood transfusion or use blood product spread and account for 7.8% previously, mother-to-baby transmission accounts for 1.0%. In 48,000 the infeted that send newly in the same year in 2009, the opposite sex accounts for 42.2% spreading, men men account for 32.5% spreading.
Hao Yang analyzes, compared with epidemic situation of in the past, the infeted estimate and count compared with 2005 in national 2007, will increase 40,000 people compared with 2007 in 2009, the ascensional range of the epidemic situation will be slowed down; Annual to send number of the infected, reduce 20,000 people than 2005 2007 newly, reduce 2000 people also than 2007 2009. But it should be particularly noted that, the main route in the transfer of infection of the sex is propagated as AIDS of our country continuously. Estimate the infeted surviving now in the whole country at present and in the patient, transmitting the route through sex is infected and has already been close to 60%. Among them, man man travel, rise especially obvious, its send, infect in all sending compositioning infecting, newly newly, increase from 12.2% in 2007 to 32.5% suddenly, become 2009 and send the important route to infect newly.
Influenced the crowd to increase, popular mode presents diversification
Judge and prevail in AIDS the intensity scale according to World Health Organization, the HIV rate of the general crowd is up to 1% as the high prevailing area. So as to weigh, the overall AIDS epidemic situation of our country still presents the low prevailing state at present, present high to prevail already in some area, report the intersection of crowd and the intersection of infection rate and over 1% county to for a plurality of. (leave and rotate the 2nd) (have and connect the 1st)
Hao Yang introduces, the infeted in the report of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Henan 6 provinces account for the whole country and always report about 80% that the example counted in recent years. State, city that have among them, report to the examples of the infeted and counted and have been in higher level all the time in recent years; Some counties, districts are infected with to report the example count the acceleration rate very fast. Meanwhile, it is more diversified that the mode prevails in AIDS, influenced the crowd to be more extensive.
The epidemic situation reports the data reveal, in 2005 - 2008, AIDS case report under the age of 15 will be counted and increased year by year, the increase to some extent too of the proportion in reporting the total number, are mostly the mother-to-baby transmission and blood transfusion blood product is propagated. 2000 - 2009, age group infect report count, increase obvious over the 50, of that year report, crowd of age group, count, count, form than rise to 3.4% from 0.34% total report over the among them 65, mostly man.
In most recent 3 years, HIV-positive and patient quantity that find in students show a tendency to rise year by year. Among them, 20 years old - age group students' HIV-positive and patient proportion 24 years old, rise from 20.3% to 39.8%. In student's case, the same sex propagates the proportion and increases to 36.9% from 8%, rank the first; The opposite sex rises to 10.9% from 4% propagating the proportion.
Still exist extensively if the factor prevails
National AIDS monitors revealing, lead to the fact the dangerous factor with prevailing AIDS still exists extensively at present synthetically. 25% of the injection drug users share the syringe; 41% of the prostitutes can't insist on using the sheath each time; 68% of the men men sexual behaviors person have sex with a plurality of same sex in nearly 6 months, the rate of utilization of sheaths is only 42%.
Yang Hao point out, fewer than 60% to one intervention coverage rate of high-risk group, it is very difficult to turn back the situation that this crowd HIV infects and rises fast. Our country needs further expanding the intervention of the high-risk group to cover badly at present. In addition, the infeted and patient already registered on the books at present, for minority, most the infeted and patient have not been found yet, among them a lot of people do not know one's own infection state, risk further spreading.
There are many difficult points of prevention and control of next epidemic situations
China CDC ( Center for Disease Prevention and Control) Venereal disease and AIDS prevent researcher friend of Wu Zun, director of control centre to say while accepting reporter's special visit a few days ago, the newly discovered HIV-positive in our country in 2008 and 2009 and in the patient, there is about 40% of the ones that are found while connecting and examining by the medical organization. An important reason is, most patients think it is not the high-risk group, unexpectedly oneself will be infected. With the prevalence with more extensive AIDS, the sexual behavior is infected and continued increasing outside the infection and accidental wedding in the family. The high-risk group have not consulted and measured consciousness voluntarily, it will be one of the difficult points that the epidemic situation will be prevented and controlled in the future.
The intersection of Wu Zun and friend say will it be the 1990s last century, a large number of peasant infect HIV because of paid blood supply. 2004 and 2005, the intersection of government and to adopt blood donors, pay and sift looking into on a large scale previously special tissue, masculine gender person all include HIV test in the country " Four care of exempting " The policy is protected. However, still someone avoids and measures. In 2006 - 2009, patient's China and Singapore find more than 3000 the infeted of blood supply in early years since later period every year in our country. Spread through sex intercourse in the future proportion that route infect continue, strengthen, the infeted shy at consult, find. This will be the second of difficult point that the epidemic situation will be prevented and controlled in the future.
The third of difficult point is, prevent from intervening the man sexual behavior crowd of the man, the difficulty of the more other high-risk group is greater. The knowing rate of this crowd's AIDS ABC has not been low yet, but the rate of utilization of the sheath is still not high. Moreover, discriminating against AIDS and sex orientation doubly because of receiving people, they fear to expose even more, and unwilling to consult and measure and seek medical advice voluntarily.
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