The memory of 60 years of new China's hygiene: Variola disappears like this

The memory of 60 years of new China's hygiene: Variola disappears like this
Staff reporter Zheng is dexterousKeyword: VaccinateA phase of history in 33 yearsApply smallpox vaccine on the upper arm, make " well " The intersection of words and scratch, scratch form a scab loss, bear an old scar of broad bean, this is to vaccinate. Just endanger the strong infectious disease and variola of the human life seriously during long years because of vaccination, had not appeared after the a global last case happened in Africa in 1977. Our country founded the state to begin since 1949, on the whole people were general vaccinated, vaccinated massly and generally through going all out with, the flower had already disappeared the day after tomorrow of 1961, China eliminated variola the world by 19 years ahead of time. In 1982, the whole world stopped vaccinating. So person that born have the the intersection of broad bean and loud scar at the arm after the 1982 such as our country. Likewise, cause every year several tens of thousands of people's having illness coming on, ten thousands of people's dying, countless patient's variola of the pockmarked face all one's life at the beginning of founding the state, also can only find from the textbook.The persons who experience personally tell:We walk in front of the world"Found the state at the beginning of 1949, country organize the whole people to be general to vaccinate. At that time, in order to deal with the bacteriological warfare, the country also organized the emergency of many kinds of vaccine such as plague, cholera, dysentery to inoculate " Recall that the national vigorous immunization campaign scene of the fifties of last century arises, it is difficult to be flat that the former disease of Ministry of Public Health controls department's chief and king to encourage tidal surge of emotion.Wang encourages and remembers, China of the early days of foundation, various infectious diseases are rampant. At that time, in all disease cases of the whole country, children's infectious disease accounted for 40%. Then, in spring of winter festival, launch the variolosus immunization campaign on a large scale in the whole country, there are diseases such as diphtheria, spine dust, epidemic encephalitis type B, tuberculosis, measles, whooping cough,etc. in the immunization campaigns that is launched in succession. The result of vaccinating displays quickly, other inoculation have made very good result too. This was too exciting at that time.Encouraged by the enormous achievement of variolosus immunization campaign, the sixties - the seventies of last century, our country develops the biologicals to research and develop in a more cost-effective manner, vaccine assortment and output are increasing constantly, the scale of immunization campaign is expanding constantly too. In 1978, our country began to inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, one hundred white broken vaccine, Measles Vaccine, spine gray vaccine for all children of the right age in a planned way, prevent tuberculosis, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and spine dust, namely" four seedlings defend the sixth disease " ,The national immunization campaign job welcomes brand-new era. Wang encourages and says with deep feeling: "Vaccinating is all these beginnings. "At the beginning of the eighties of last century, our country opened solidification to plan the immune element task. The government increases input, as the first 5 people epidemic prevention organizations of the area of province 80 million obtain the international cold chain apparatus to help, our country has set up and improved the whole country and planned immunity cold chain system, epidemic surveillance system and the whole immune service system progressively. In 1986, the State Council sanctioned confirming April 25 every year as " the national children's immunization campaign was propagated on day " ,Have further promoted the whole country to plan immune development. In 1988, 1990, 1995, our country realized respectively that regarded province, county, township as the unit children " four seedlings " What has been reached inoculating rate on 85% goal,immunity to infectious disease last controls effective, the morbidity drops greatly. In 1992, Ministry of Public Health aimed at and endangered serious hepatitis B again, started the national neonatal hepatitis B immunity inoculation job."In the middle of this, the campaign of eliminating the dust of spine is most difficult. World Health Organization in 1988 (WHO) Proposed the goal, should realize the whole world to eliminate the dust of spine in 1995. At that time, it still had thousands of examples that the dust of annual spine of our country had illness coming on. Then, while strengthening the regular immunity, since 1993, the 5th, the 6th and the 5th, the 6th of January of every December, take action in unison in the urban and urual areas of whole country, implement the dust of spine and strengthen the immunity to all children 4 years old and under. Having lasted 3 years so, later continued launching in the key area on a large scale, it reaches several hundred million people to strengthen immune children, block the dust wild virus of spine and travel effectively. Tight monitoring verifies, the wild virus case of a spine dust caught in October of 1994, it is a wild virus case of native spine dust of the last of our country. Thereafter, inputting the case outside the border is found and isolated for treatment rapidly by the monitoring system, have not spread again and again "The achievement of China, make the world exclaim. In 1996, WHO planned to control the department to award " domain special achivement award of the hygiene " in disease of Ministry of Public Health of the immune work to the Chinese executive .Extend and read:15 kinds of infectious diseases include in the national immunity, plan The flower disappeared in China the day after tomorrow of 1961. In 2000, WHO announced China realized that there is not dust of spine. Because the development that the plan is immune, 1978 - 2000, our country reduce measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, the intersection of spine and dust, the intersection of tuberculosis and 6 disease, have illness coming on 300 million more than person altogether, reduce more than 4 million people of death, reduce and is in hospital the expenses of more than 40 billion yuan. In 2002, all neonatal hepatitis B vaccine inoculation was implemented freely. 2004, our country revise " infectious disease prevent and cure law ", establish implement planned the intersection of immunization campaign and system and implement the system of the immunization campaign certificate to children. In 2005, the State Council issued " vaccine circulation and immunization campaign management rule ", all of the right age children enjoyed the immunity to serve the right and was protected by law. In 2007, our country further expands national immunity to plan, 15 kinds of infectious diseases include in the national immunity, plan to prevent the range.
|