AIDS epidemic situation of our country is spread to the general crowd It is still low and popular to be overall

AIDS epidemic situation of our country is spread to the general crowd It is still low and popular to be overall
On December 1, it is the 22nd World AIDS Day. By the end of October this year, our country reports to nearly 320,000 of HIV-positives and patients totally, the spread rising speed among the same sex is obvious, the epidemic situation is being spread from high-risk group to the general crowd. What kind of characteristic does epidemic situation of AIDS appear in our country? Face the severe one " Defend ending " The situation, which measures reply actively our government will take?


Chart: December 1: World AIDS Day. Xinhua News Agency Send
Report to nearly 320,000 virus the infeted and patients totally
Have illness coming on poisonous the intersection of the infeted and 48,000 people newly 2009
On December 1, it is the 22nd World AIDS Day. The theme of this year is to " contain AIDS and meet commitment " ,Emphasize " rights and interests, responsibility, implementation " .
On November 30, Ministry of Public Health announced the latest AIDS epidemic situation assessment report.
Ministry of Public Health statistics show, China has been since presented the AIDS patient of first in 1985, by the end of October this year, report to 319877 HIV-positives and patients totally, 102323 patients of AIDS among them; Report 49845 cases of death.
This year, Ministry of Public Health planned administration and World Health Organization with AIDS of the United Nations to jointly evaluate epidemic situation of AIDS of 2009 of China. Result reveal, up to the end of 2009, estimate China survive HIV-positive and the intersection of patient and about 740,000 people, among them, AIDS patient is 105,000 people; Estimate that will send 48,000 to HIV-positives newly in the same year in 2009.
Man men are especially obvious when spreading and rising
Account for and send to the infeted 32.5% newly, infect the important route as new hair
The latest assessment report shows, in the infeted that send newly in the same year in 2009, the opposite sex accounts for 42.2% spreading, man men account for 32.5% spreading.
Ministry of Public Health prevents and cotrols to Deputy Bureau Director of the office Hao Yang and says, the infeted surviving at present and in the patient, transmitting the route through sex is infected and has already been close to 60%. Among them, man man travel, rise especially obvious, its send, infect in all sending compositioning infecting, newly newly, increase from 12.2% in 2007 to 32.5% suddenly, become 2009 and send the important route to infect newly.
The epidemic situation reports the data reveal, in 2000 - 2009, the age group infected the report to count and increase obviously over 50, of that year report, crowd of age group, count, count, form than rise to 3.4% from 0.34% total report over the 65 among them, mostly man.
In most recent 3 years, HIV-positive and patient quantity that find in students show a tendency to rise year by year. Among them, 20 years old - age group students' HIV-positive and patient proportion 24 years old, rise from 20.3% to 39.8%. In student's case, the same sex propagates the proportion and increases to 36.9% from 8%, rank the first; The opposite sex rises to 10.9% from 4% propagating the proportion.
The epidemic situation is spread from high-risk group to the general crowd
Overall epidemic situation low and prevailing still, but some area prevail situation while being high now already
Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health, pointed out a few days ago, the region of China was broad and having a large population, economic development uneven, particular crowd and some key area appear AIDS to be high to the situation has prevailed already, the epidemic situation is being spread from high-risk group to the general crowd, the dangerous factor that AIDS prevails exists extensively, it is still severe to prevent and cure the situation.
Judge and prevail in AIDS the intensity scale according to World Health Organization, the HIV rate of the general crowd is up to 1% as the high prevailing area. At present, of our country overall the intersection of AIDS and epidemic situation present, prevail state while being low still, present high to prevail already in some area, the county to report the crowd infection rate over 1% has already had a plurality of.
In recent years, the infeted in the report of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Henan 6 provinces account for the whole country and always report about 80% that the example counted. State, city that have among them, report to the examples of the infeted and counted and have been in higher level all the time in recent years; Some counties, districts are infected with to report the example count the acceleration rate very fast.
National AIDS monitors revealing, lead to the fact the dangerous factor with prevailing AIDS still exists extensively at present synthetically. 25% of the injection drug users share the syringe; 41% of the prostitutes can't insist on using the sheath each time; 68% of the men men sexual behaviors person have sex with a plurality of same sex in nearly 6 months, the rate of utilization of sheaths is only 42%.
It is reported, HIV-positive that our country will be newly discovered in 2009 and in the patient, about 40% of the ones that are found while connecting and examining by the medical organization. An important reason is, most patients think it is not the high-risk group, unexpectedly oneself will be infected. The high-risk group have not consulted and measured consciousness voluntarily, it is one of the difficult points that an epidemic situation is prevented and controlled.
The expert thinks, prevent from intervening the man sexual behavior crowd of the man, the difficulty of the more other high-risk group is greater. Discriminating against AIDS and sex orientation doubly because of receiving people, they fear to expose even more, and unwilling to consult and measure voluntarily.
Expand the high-risk group and intervene the coverage rate
The governments at all levels prevent and cure the funds to increase year by year
Yang Hao point out, fewer than 60% to one intervention coverage rate of high-risk group, it is very difficult to turn back the situation that this crowd HIV infects and rises fast. So, expand the intervention of the high-risk group to cover and become task of top priority.
Deng HaiHua, press spokesman of Ministry of Public Health, points out, through the efforts for many years, the enormous change has taken place in the AIDS preventing and controlling appearance of China, have already formed the situations of prevention and control of government's leading factor, many department's cooperating and complete communal participation; The prevention and control has been realized and operated from concealing to be open and clear, is dealt with to hit out voluntarily passively, explore from pilot project to the transition that advanced in an all-round way. AIDS preventing and controlling of China has made prominent achievements, has contained AIDS in China's fast ascendant trend effectively, and got the abundant affirmation of the international community.
It is reported, the governments at all levels of our country are used for the funds of AIDS preventing and controlling increasing year by year. The special funds of AIDS preventing and controlling of state revenue are from 390 million yuan and 994 million yuan rising to 2008 gradually in 2003, local finance put into from to fewer than, rise to 2008 about 600 million yuans by 100 million 2003, have offered the funds guarantee for implementation of AIDS preventing and controlling.
Deng HaiHua points out, in the future, related departments such as Ministry of Public Health,etc. will further improve the coverage rate of the intervening measure of AIDS, strengthen the propagation and education of the rural area, minority area, community, workplace, school and public place at the basic level; Keep, treat, prohibit drug abuse, give up taking addictive drugs work to be organic to combine with country the intersection of community and medicine; Devote more efforts to controlling AIDS to transmit through sex, popularize the use of sheath in a more cost-effective manner; Standardize the clinic service of venereal disease, improve service quality and accessibility; Strengthen the county, township, tertiary medical care networking of village, set up rational and effective and convenient prevention AIDS mother-to-baby transmission service mode, raise the coverage rate of the measures for preventing mother-to-baby transmission of AIDS. Strengthen the work endeavour of prevention and cure of key area and key crowd, mobilize and lead social forces to participate in AIDS preventing and controlling actively. (Reporter Bai JianFeng)
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